how was the development of cuba and of haiti different

Select a country to view its data profile. Poverty, corruption, vulnerability to natural . ), total: 17.9% (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,661,763 (2020 est. Haiti, country in the Caribbean Sea that includes the western third of the island of Hispaniola and such smaller islands as Gonve, Tortue (Tortuga), Grande Caye, and Vache. )$10.28 billion (2016 est. So as Cuba finds itself coming out from under a 50-year embargo, it is worthy to take a look at how the two countries have taken divergent paths and the way forward for both. Government owned - the priorities were chosen by the government's political leadership. how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. It has the human resources for that. This resolution will henceforth be the foundation of our constitution. However, a revolution implies grand economic, political, and/or social change and the colonies' standing in all three of these spheres remained relatively the same after the war was over. In Cuba's case, rigid central planning and stifling one-party communism are the main culprits, while Haiti is suffering the opposite problem: a slide . Source: Wikipedia, 2023. Thinking Spatially and Data Analysis - Central Asia - Physical Features and . Haiti was not recognized by the U.S. until 80 years after it became a sovereign nation. We lack the educated workforce necessary to move a nation forward. Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida, total: 110,860 sq kmland: 109,820 sq kmwater: 1,040 sq km, total: 28.5 kmborder countries (1): US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay 28.5 kmnote: Guantanamo Naval Base is leased by the US and remains part of Cuba, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October), mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast, highest point: Pico Turquino 1,974 mlowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 108 m, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, agricultural land: 60.3% (2018 est. Cuban racists beliefs combined with economic concerns were a direct catalyst for this drastic Haitian exodus. Haiti's economic and social development continues to be hindered by political instability, increasing violence, unprecedented level of insecurity, exacerbating fragility. But the U.S. convinced England that aiding Haiti would be detrimental to its national security and economic well-being. Cuba-Haiti relations refer to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Haiti. )1.74% (2019 est. This enabled Haitians to keep control over the cultural values their children received. Manage Settings The Citadel (Citadelle Laferrire), a fortress built by Haitian ruler Henry Christophe in the early 19th century, stands atop one of the peaks overlooking the city of Cap-Hatien and the narrow coastal plain. 1980 - Around 125,000 Cubans, many of them released convicts, flee to the US. )industrial: 740 million cubic meters (2017 est. Haitis irregular coastline forms a long, slender peninsula in the south and a shorter one in the north, separated by the triangular-shaped Gulf of Gonve. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; UNData, 2023. Recalling Cuba's development achievements, he said the international community must intensify efforts to reject such embargoes. Depending on their origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for . Jamaica is some 120 miles (190 km) west of the southern peninsula . He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Republica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)election results: 2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 11 March 2018 (next to be held in early 2023)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est. )forest: 27.3% (2018 est. - The Caribbean region lies on four different tectonic plates. Low unemployment rate indicates better career opportunities and economic growth. Grand blancs and petit blancs on the island wanted France to include them in the decision-making process.var cid='9687976154';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} I urge the next president of Haiti to make a visit to Cuba its first priority and sit down with his Cuban counterpart and get a primer on how to develop a poor country with pride and dignity. Updates? The price of annual per developer subscription starts from just $311 p.a. Subscribe to The Haitian Times for the most comprehensive coverage of Haiti and the Haitian diaspora. )note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double, revenues: $54.52 billion (2017 est. Irregular Cuban maritime migration has dropped significantly since FY 2016, when migrant interdictions at sea topped 5,000, but land border crossings continue. )$12,200 (2015 est. These chapters trace the evolution of Cuba's "sugar revolution," Cuban attempts to deter the import of negros franceses - Saint-Domingue slaves who might foment rebellion and a short-lived alliance between the Spanish army based in the city of Santo Domingo . This strayed from the ideals that the right to . In absolute terms, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti have the largest diaspora communities: over a million emigrants each, with most living in the United States (World Bank, 2015). The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Tortue Island has an area of about 70 square miles (180 square km). In the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake, Cuba was among the first responders sending medical teams seeing hundreds of thousands of patients, and performing over 70,000 surgeries. Under the dictatorship of Toussaint it was unclear who his loyalty was to, and thus he was unseated from power no longer after he gained it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',106,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-106{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. ), total subscriptions: 1,502,230 (2020 est. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; city's official stats, 2023. ), total: 4.07 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 4.58 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. ), municipal: 1.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Over the centuries, however, economic, political, and social difficulties as well as a number of natural disasters have beset Haiti with chronic poverty and other serious problems. ), general assessment: internet availability has increased substantially over the past few years, but only about 64 percent of Cubans have Internet access, and even fewer Cubans--about 60 percent of the population--have access to cell phone service; in 2021 the Cuban Government passed a decree that strengthened its authority to censor Internet and telephonic communications; state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet subscription rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hot spots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet are available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021)domestic: fixed-line density remains low at a little over 13 per 100 inhabitants; mobile-cellular service has expanded to about 59 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns and controls all broadcast media: five national TV channels (Cubavision, Tele Rebelde, Multivision, Educational Channel 1 and 2), two international channels (Cubavision Internacional and Caribe), 16 regional TV stations, 6 national radio networks, and multiple regional stations; the Cuban Government beams over the Radio-TV Marti signal; although private ownership of electronic media is prohibited, several online independent news sites exist; those that are not openly critical of the government are often tolerated; the others are blocked by the government; there are no independent TV channels, but several outlets have created strong audiovisual content (El Toque, for example); a community of young Youtubers is also growing, mostly with channels about sports, technology and fashion; Christian denominations are creating original video content to distribute via social media (2019), total: 8,381,696 (2020 est. One of the causes historians often point to is the interference of the United States in Cuba as they brought along their racial ideologies. 14.3 years longer life expectancy at birth, 3.18x higher percentage of internet users, 19.5 years lower median age of female population, population with access to improved water sources. )consumption: 16,097,460,000 kWh (2019 est. Cuba's vaccine development effort wasn't just risky from health perspective. )investment in fixed capital: 9.6% (2017 est. )1 (2014 est. Omissions? )wine: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Immediately following the earthquake, its graduates began e-mailing former classmates and recruited hundreds willing to serve in Haiti. [5], Haitian practice of vodou, was often mistaken for "witchcraft. Some 18.9 million people, or 23% of Germany's population, have either immigrated to the country since 1950 or are the children of . The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The population pyramids for Cuba and Haiti reveal A) there are more children as percentage of the Cuban population than the Haitian population B) the population of Cuba is stable and older than that of Haiti C) Cuba will expect explosive population growth in coming decades D) life expectancy is longer in Haiti than in Cuba A country comparison like this can be based on several hundred individual data items from dozens of different sources. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. )imports of goods and services: -12.7% (2017 est. )22.7 (2013 est. how was the development of cuba and of haiti different; how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. Cuba. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); In both of these nations, slaves fought against colonial rulers against France and Spain. Editor's note: Second of a three-part series. Cuba did not receive this status from Spain though and Cubans start a little war (La Guerra Chiquita) that lasts from 1879 to 1880. The Organization of American States (OAS) is a multilateral regional body focused on human rights, electoral oversight, social and economic development, and security in the Western Hemisphere . See answer. )services: 73.4% (2017 est. Official development assistance (ODA) is defined as government aid that promotes and specifically targets the economic development and welfare of developing countries. The alluvial soils of the plains and valleys are fertile but overcultivated, owing to high population densities in those areas. )note: data are in 2016 US dollars, $93.79 billion (2017 est. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; UNData, 2023. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [6], "Embassy of Cuba in Port-Au Prrince, Haiti", "HAITI: PORT-AU-PRINCE: CUBA OPENS NEW EMBASSY", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CubaHaiti_relations&oldid=1083903464, This page was last edited on 21 April 2022, at 13:06. Buildings collapsed throughout the capital and surrounding region, including many homes as well as large public structures such as the National Palace, the citys cathedral, and hospitals. Publicado em . This is why the French aided the United States revolution during its war of independence against England. His idea helps re-conceptualize the black insurgent and Spain will be unable to use the argument that the next war is a race war. The first half of Freedom's Mirror takes the reader up to Haitian independence and victory over Napoleon's forces in 1804. It was the primary tourist destination in the Caribbean and organized crime figures flocked there to get into the game and established successful casino operations and other attractions. Earliest Migrations into the Caribbean: 4000-2000 BC. School life expectancy (SLE) represents the number of years of schooling that children are expected to complete. )consumption: 976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est. During that time, Haiti plunged into chaos and misrule. The U.S. Coast Guard, which monitors the vast waters between Florida's shorelines, the Bahamas, Cuba and Haiti, had onboard its cutters more than 1,000 migrants most of them Cuban, though . [7], Haitians lived in small communities near the sugar cane plantations, very rural and removed from populous cities. The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. The domain of the Arawakan-speaking Taino, who had displaced even earlier inhabitants, Cuba was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain in 1492. Immigrants from the Caribbean living in the United States come from a diverse set of countries and territories, with Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago the top origins. )solar: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. His presidency has seen little change in the government . Its tributaries flow eastward and southward through Haitis Central Plateau to a point near the Dominican border, where they join the river proper as it turns westward. ), total: 42.1 yearsmale: 40.2 yearsfemale: 43.8 years (2020 est. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. "We sincerely hope that all of the world's inhabitants . )$12,100 (2014 est. You can find Cuba visa exemptions. Many have arrived in recent years due to natural disasters in Haiti such as the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Also known as government debt or national debt, public debt refers to the sum of all government borrowings owed to lenders within the country. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. The total length of the navigable inland bodies of water. Haiti was a French colony, and the final years of the 1791-1804 Haitian Revolution brought a wave of French settlers fleeing with their Haitian slaves to Cuba. The standard value-added tax (VAT) rate. White slave owners were unhappy with Spain doing this and at the same time the sugar market begins to be flooded with sugar, causing the price to go down. [4][5], Haitian Cubans number 300,000 in Cuba, with Haitian Creole being the second most spoken language in the country. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Garry Pierre-Pierre is a Pulitzer-prize winning, multimedia and entrepreneurial journalist. However, he attempt to disarm the population and the growing fear of the reinstatement of slavery led to another revolt in Saint Domingue from 1798 to 1804 By the beginning of 1804 Saint Domingue had won its independence and in doing so renamed itself, becoming the nation of Haiti with Dessalines in charge. A higher GDP per capita indicates a superior standard of living. The plateau has an average elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres), and access to it is difficult through winding roads. ), improved: urban: 94.8% of populationrural: 87% of populationtotal: 93% of populationunimproved: urban: 5.2% of populationrural: 13% of populationtotal: 7% of population (2017 est. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: Essay on Compare And Contrast Cuba And Haiti Revolutions, United States in Cuba as they brought along their racial, United States involvement was only part of the problem, change socially, economically, or politically, Compare And Contrast Voltaire And David Hume Essay, Compare And Contrast Childhood And Adulthood, Minoans and Mycenaeans Compare And Contrast, Compare and Contrast essay: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, Compare And Contrast Robespierre And Cromwell Essay, Compare And Contrast Soccer And Football Essay, Flowers For Algernon Compare And Contrast Essay, Song Of Solomon Compare And Contrast Essay, Compare And Contrast Grutter And Gratz Essay, Spanish Vs Inca Compare And Contrast Essay, Essay on Compare And Contrast Darwinism And Lamarckism, Personal Narrative: Mastering Baguette Essay. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. How was the development of Cuba and of Haiti similar and different? Im confident that Cuba will rise again and will thrive. Haiti. The stay is usually short with a period of 30 days. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 48,500 bbl/day (2018 est. China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), $11.06 billion (2017 est. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. Cuba leads the way in international solidarity. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99.8%male: 99.9%female: 99.8% (2015), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2021), total: 7.4%male: 7.6%female: 7% (2021 est. A country roughly the size of Maryland, it was a prosperous French colony whose slaves had the temerity to fight and defeat the mighty French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 after a TK war of independence. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 59 (2020 est. Cities or countries with high population densities can be considered overpopulated, which can be a problem if the infrastructure is underdeveloped. william stryker death,